-------------------- FAQ for alt.vampyres -------------------- Version 4.0 This is a list of Frequently Asked Questions seen on the alt.vampyres newsgroup and their answers, as given by those who post to the newsgroup. This FAQ was originally written by Travis S. Casey and is now maintained by Clint Hauser. All comments and revisions should be sent to: karafon@crl.com This FAQ is supposed to be a representation of the newsgroup as a whole and not just my ramblings. If you see something that is inaccurate or should be added, even if it is as minor as a grammatical error, EMAIL ME!! I don't pretend to be the authority on the vampiric. This FAQ can only be as good as we as a newsgroup want to make it. So send me your contributions and receive your immortality (assuming, of course, that you haven't already achieved it through vampiric methods...) This document is posted on the 1st and 15th of every month. Email inquiries to the address above can also win you a copy of the latest version of this FAQ. In addition, it can be found on Emrys' Web Page (see below for the URL), and it can be found at my ftp site, which is: ftp.crl.com /users/ro/karafon/Alt.Vampyres.FAQ A quick word about version numbers: the version number will change every time I feel I have made a significant change to the FAQ, like the addition of a section. If the version number doesn't change, you can be assured that nothing of importance will be missed if you don't download this. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Contents: Preface -- Statement of Purpose Part 1 -- Questions about this newsgroup 1. What is this newsgroup about? 2. Is there some form of nettiquete that I should follow if I post? 3. Why do you spell "vampyre" with a "y?" 4. Do you REALLY think that vampires exist? 5. So-and-so can't be a vampire! He's posting during the day! 6. This news group is full of posers. None of you are real vampyes, so stop pretending that you are. Part 2 -- Questions about vampires 1. What powers are commonly ascribed to vampires? 2. What vulnerabilities are vampires subject to? 3. How do physical illnesses affect vampires? 4. How can one kill a vampire? 5. How does one become a vampire? 6. What types of vampire exist? 7. Are vampires really bad guys? 8. What is porphyria, and why is it called "the vampire disease?" 9. What is a "psychic vampire?" 10. Will a "real" vampire please come and turn me into a vampire? Part 3 -- How to get more information about vampires 1. What books about vampires are out there? 2. What movies about vampires are worth seeing? 3. Are there any organizations about vampires that I can join? Part 4 -- Miscellaneous vampire stuff 1. How can I find out more about Forever Knight? 2. Have you seen Interview with the Vampire? Wanna talk about it? 3. Have you ever heard of White Wolf's Vampire: The Masquerade game? 4. What are some other Internet vampire resources? ----------------------------------------------------------------- Preface -- Statement of Purpose The FAQ is just that--a list of Frequently Asked Questions maintained by a member of the Alt.Vampyres community. The job of maintaining the FAQ does not gift the person with any special voice or say so on the news group. The job is taken because of a love of all things vampiric and a desire to learn more about them. At various times, people have accused the FAQ maintainer of trying to use the FAQ for his/her own ends and to give more force to his/her opinions on the News Group. The FAQ does not, has not, nor ever will give this. It is simply the readers' impression that it gave this power to the maintainer of the FAQ. I do not claim any special voice and do this as much for myself as for the rest of the News Group. I do not expect anyone to listen to me more just because I happen to post a document on a regular basis. If someone does, that is their decision, not my mandate. With that stated and out of the way, let's go on to the meat of the subject at hand. I give you the FAQ for Alt.Vampyres... ------------------------------------------------------------------ Part 1 -- Questions about this newsgroup 1. What is this newsgroup about? This group is for discussion of the vampire mythology, such as the psychology, physiology, and relation of the vampire to modern day human life, and the distribution of original fiction, such as stories or poetry, related to vampires. This is the *only* place here on the Internet that allows people to share ideas and creative works concerning the life and times of vampires. One thing this newsgroup is *not*, however, is a forum for picking up new vampire boy/girlfriends, or becoming the newest member of the undead in your town. If you think that it's really cool to know vampires, then post threads that cause discussion, don't just jump in and try to flirt with all of us in a vain attempt to win our affections. Remember, the idea here is to interact in a context that includes vampires. 2. Is there some form of nettiquete that I should follow if I post? Although the standard form of nettiquete on this group should exist, there are a few things that are not ever received well when posted on alt.vampyres: a) Any post that is intended to be an introduction to you as a vampire that has lived much longer than we have and demands our respect will seldom achieve the desired result. We bow to no newbie, regardless of how flowery your speech is. The way to get respect on this group is to post things that make the rest of us notice you as a positive contribution on the group. If you intend to post things for the sake of annoying people or because you can't find a better way to spend your Friday nights, we intend to ignore you or flame you until you stink of napalm. b) Any post that attempts to refute us or degrade us by using religious references is generally not constructive. Although there *are* people on the newsgroup that are religious, the theme of the group is *not* religion, it is vampires. We here on alt.vampyres abide by the accepted nettiquete of the entire Internet, and we ask new posters to please do the same. Discussions that are intended to turn into religious flame wars are much more suited to private email. c) Posts that are written with the intent of simply being silly can get a lot of people mad at you. There are those of us who subscribe to this group because we honestly want to discuss topics that center around vampires. Posts that take subjects and subvert them into endless threads of private jokes are exceptionally unfair to these people and are probably best confined to email. Although this newsgroup is not moderated, nor will it ever be moderated, the subject matter here is *vampires*. If you need help in determining whether or not you should post something, take another look at question 1.1. 3. Why do you spell "vampyre" with a "y?" "Vampyre" is an older spelling of vampire, which was used in the 1700's and 1800's. It's use in the group's title is to provide a more "gothic" feel and to help keep newbies from finding this group too easily... :) 4. Do you REALLY think vampires exist? It would depend upon your definition of 'vampire.' If you mean people who eat blood for pleasure or as a source of nourishment, then yes, vampires exist. There are many organizations that are dedicated to the teaching and practice of bloodeating. You can reach them by contacting some of the groups listed in question 3.3. However, if by 'vampire' you mean the supernatural beings that have risen from the dead to feed on the living, like those found in movies and literature, then that depends on the individual posters. Therefore, do not make assumptions that someone does or does not believe in vampires. The people on this group who write as if they were vampires are not intending to mislead anyone; they are doing it purely for entertainment, creating a sort of interactive story in this group. Unfortunately, like most of the groups that discuss fiction or myth from a non-academic standpoint, we occasionally get some idiot who feels that anyone who would discuss something that (in his/her/its opinion) does not exist must be stupid or have some psychological problem. DO NOT BOTHER REPLYING TO THESE PEOPLE!! There are two reasons for this: (1) There are people out there who, when they find someone who has accidentally left their account logged in, will use it to post this kind of degrading crap to a group. In this case, your reply will probably never be read by the person who actually posted the stuff. (2) Those who do this from their own accounts are generally looking for attention in their own twisted way. Replying to them will only encourage them to keep on. Just hope that the losers will go back to harrassing the people on alt.fan.jesus-christ instead of us. We know that what we are discussing is worth our time. If someone can't accept that, that's his/her/its problem, and all the posts in the world won't change that. 5. So-and-so can't be a vampire! He's posting during the day! The idea that vampires have to sleep all day is not universal; Dracula was active during the day in Bram Stoker's novel, and many vampires in myth and legend were active during the day. (See question 2.2) In fact, the first example of vampires being harmed by the sun was in 1922 in the movie _Nosferatu_, where the 'evil' vampire is destroyed by exposure to sunlight. Although the vampire has typically been cast as a nocturnal being, actual damage by sunlight is *not* something that is in the legends (as far as I can find). Secondly, how do you know the vampire is posting during the day? Don't you think time stamps can be altered? Maybe that's just what they _want_ you to think... :) 6. This newsgroup is full of posers. None of you are real vampires, so stop pretending you are. The people who post as vampires do so for a very good reason : they enjoy it. They have a perfectly good grip on reality; some people watch movies for fun, some people read fiction, and some choose to impersonate vampires. That may seem like a strange way to act, but if you don't like it you don't have to do it. Nobody will think any the worse of you if you don't act as a vampire - provided you're polite to those who _do_. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 2 -- Questions about vampires 1. What powers are commonly ascribed to vampires? There are many, many different versions of the vampire myth, both in legend and in fiction, so just about any ability you could name has probably been ascribed to vampires at some point. If you want to know about the powers of specific vampire types, take a look at question 2.5, and at the non-fiction books listed under question 3.1. With that said, here are some of the powers traditionally ascribed to European vampires (the kind most often portrayed in movies and literature): * The ability to change their shape--common forms assumed are wolf, bat, rat, cat, owl, fox, weasel, raven, spider, scorpion, moth, and fly * Strength, speed and sensory perception far greater than that of humans * The ability to summon and control animals, particularly rats and wolves * The ability to control weather--summoning rainclouds and fog * The ability to control the minds of mortals--commanding them, striking fear with a look, and causing selective amnesia * The ability to command some form of magical or mystical beings, with the implicit idea that the vampire is in league with an evil entity * Can transform its body into a cloud of dust or mist. 2. What vulnerabilities are vampires subect to? * Weakened or harmed by sunlight Although this vulnerability seems very prevalent, there are notable exceptions to it. As mentioned above, Dracula was relatively unaffected by sunlight. Poppy Z. Brite's vampires were only sensitive to the sun, not harmed by it. * Repelled/harmed by religious symbols This appears to be a subject of great debate. A very prevalent belief is that the symbol itself is useless unless the wielder possesses a strong faith in the efficacy of his symbol as a dispeller of evil. As such, the symbol is just the vehicle for the faith of its wielder, and the actual symbol need not be religious. There is a movie in which a yuppie dispels a vampire by holding up his wallet. Apparently, his faith in money was enough that he could harm the vampire. Again, it was the faith and not the symbol that mattered. * Repelled by garlic and/or wolvesbane During the Middle Ages when an illness would appear in a town, it would at times be attributed to the appearance of a vampire in the area. These people would often be fed garlic which would, because of its anticeptic nature, destroy the bacteria causing the illness. This led many people to attribute garlic with the added property of a vampire repelent. As with everything else, this is not a wholesale answer to why garlic is given the properties it has, but it does offer at least one explaination. Again, this doesn't seem to be universal. Its inclusion in the vampire mythology may be due to the belief that since wolvesbane supposedly repelled werewolves (it's mild medicinal uses gave it a reputation for being magical during the plague years), it would exert a power on vampires (which are lumped in with lupines because both were supposed to be supernatural) as well. * Unable to cross running water, except at the ebb and flow of the tide. The reason for this is linked to the reason why vampires do not cast a reflection in mirrors. In the case of a reflection, the reflection was thought to be the reflection of a person's soul, something a vampire was thought not to have. Most mirrors at the point in time that many of these beliefs were springing up were not any better than a standing stream of water, so the water became associated in a fashion with the mirror. * Can't enter the home of someone without an invitation * Cannot pass a thicket of wild rose or a line of salt * Has to stop and count every grain in a pile of grain he/she encounters (type of grain varies) * Does not cast a reflection In some areas, vampires are believed not to show in photographs, and in some, they are believed not to cast shadows. 3. How do physical illnesses affect vampires? It has been proposed that vampires are subject to illnesses, viruses, and other nasty bugs much the way mortals are. At the very least, the victims of an infected vampire will contract the illness or virus. However (and this is only my opinion), because the mythology generally considers the vampire to be 'undead,' a vampire would be an unsuitable host for any nasty bugs, which tend to prefer warm, wet and living tissue, unlike vampire flesh. The category of nasty bugs should include (again, in my opinion) the AIDS virus and any organism that is incapable of living outside of a host for a long period of time. 4. How does one kill a vampire? Although it never a good practice to harm vampires (being a hunter won't get you any points on this newsgroup), let alone kill them, some of the more favored methods of destroying a vampire include: * Immobilized/destroyed by driving a stake through the heart Some legends say the stake must be of a particular type of wood (generally ash, hawthorne, maple, blackthorn, buckthorn, or aspen), and some say that the stake must be driven through in one blow. * Cutting off the vampire's head Some legends say this must be done with a gravedigger's shovel. The two above things, cutting off the head and using a stake have their origin in the belief that the brain and the heart were the seats of life and power in living things. If you put a piece of wood through the heart, there is a good chance that you're going to kill whatever it is you're putting the stake into, and if you cut off a vampire's head, you are cutting its brain off from the rest of its body, and therefore you are cutting it off from its lifeforce. * Burning the vampire This seems to be a relatively universal method of destroying vampires, in both legend and fiction * Cutting out the heart and burning it * Dispelling the vampire with holy symbols and/or water This idea seems to have come about through Christian beliefs because vampires were postulated by Leo Allatius, and later by Dom Augustin Calmet, to be somehow related to Satan. One further method of dispelling or harming vampires was by use of the Eucharistic Wafer (the bread used in Holy Communion that is believed to be mystically transformed by blessing into the actual flesh of Christ). Today, with the characterizations of vampires given by modern writers, this belief is not widely utilized. (See also question 2.7) It should be realized that although these practices are supposed to harm a vampire, they also tend to put a hurting on mortals as well. As a result, any attempts made in the early years of human lore to destroy vampires by these methods were pretty well guaranteed to work... Make what you will from that. 5. How does one become a vampire? Again, there are many different possible routes of becoming a vampire in the mythology. Some of the more prevalent routes are: * Suicide * Excommunication, dying unbaptized/apostate, or anything else that puts one "outside of the church." * Being a wizard/witch * Having been a werewolf * Having your parents curse you, as in "May the earth reject you!" * Being born with teeth or with a caul (sometimes specifically a red caul). In this case, it may be possible to prevent the change by burning the caul and feeding the ashes to the baby. * Dying and having a cat or other animal jump over the corpse before it gets properly buried * Possessing red hair. This is from Greek Mythology and probably goes back to the belief that Judas Iscariot was a red-head. * Being a victim of unavenged murder * Being a seventh son. This, like many of these other things, was related to the Catholic Church. Anything that was not of it or that posed a threat to it would get you damned, and what was more damning than being a vampire? * Being sexually promiscuous * Being the offspring of a woman and a demon or an incubus * Being bitten by a vampire In some versions, the victim has to die from the bite to become a vampire; in others, three bites are necessary * Drinking the blood of a vampire If it is suspected that someone is likely to become a vampire, it is possible to prevent the occurrence by using one or more of the methods for destroying vampires listed above or by burying the suspect body face downwards. In eastern Europe, it was common to periodically check suspect bodies to see if they showed any signs of vampirism. Similarly, in China potential vampires were not buried until after they had decayed considerably. 6. What types of vampires exist? This is a "sampler" of vampire legends from around the world. For more variations on the vampire myth, take a look at some of the books listed under the non-fiction category of question 3.1. Asanbosam: African. Asanbosam are normal vampires except that they have hooks instead of feet. They tend to bite their victims on the thumb. Baital: Indian. These vampires natural form is that of a half-man, half-bat creature roughly four feet tall. They are otherwise unremarkable. Bajang: Malaysian. The bajang normally take the form of polecats. They could be enslaved by sorcerors and forced to kill the sorceror's enemies, and some families were believed to be hereditarily stalked by the bajang. Baobhan Sith: Scottish. The baobhan sith (pronounced buh-van she) are evil fairies who appear as beautiful young women and will dance with men they find until the men are exhausted and then feed on them. The baobhan sith can be harmed and destroyed by cold iron. Callicantzaros: Ancient Greece. According to Greek legend, a child born on Christmas will become a callicantzaros. These vampires often appear in half-human, half-animal shapes. Ch'ing Shih: Chinese. Ch'ing shih appear livid and may kill with poisonous breath in addition to draining blood. If a Ch'ing Shih encounters a pile of rice, it must count the grains before it can pass the pile. They can be harmed and destroyed by normal weapons and by sunlight. Their immaterial form is a glowing sphere of light, much like a will-o'-the-wisp. Civateteo: Mexican. These vampire-witches held sabbaths at crossroads and were believed to attack young children and to mate with human men, producing children who were also vampires. They were believed to be linked to the god Tezcatlipoca. Dearg-due: Irish. The dearg-due is a standard European vampire, except that it cannot shapeshift and may be defeated by building a cairn of stones over its grave. Empusa: Ancient Greece and Rome. Empusas appear as either beautiful women or ancient hags. They are strongly related to the incubi and succubi (q.v). Ekimmu: Assyrian. These are vampires of the spirit variety. They are naturally invisible and are capable of possessing humans. They can be destroyed by using wooden weapons or by exorcism. Hanh Saburo: Indian. These creatures live in forests and can control dogs. They will attempt to lure or drive travellers into the forest to attack them. Incubus: European. Incubi (plural of incubus) are sexual vampires. They are spirit vampires of a demonic nature. The general way they feed is by having sexual relations with the victim, exhausting them, and feeding on the energy released during sex. They may enter homes uninvited and can take on the appearance of other persons. They will often visit the same victim repeatedly. A victim of an incubus will experience the visits as dreams. The female version of an incubus is a succubus. Jaracara: Brazilian. Normally appearing as snakes, jaracara are said to drink the milk of sleeping women as well as their blood. Krvopijac: Bulgarian. Krvopijacs (also known as obours) look like normal vampires except that they have only one nostril. They can be immobilized by placing wild roses around their graves. One way to destroy a krvopijac is for a magician to order its spirit into a bottle, which must then be thrown into a fire. Lamia: Ancient Greece and Rome. Lamias are exclusively female vampires. They often appear in half-human, half-animal forms and eat the flesh of their victims in addition to drinking their blood. Lamias can be attacked and killed with normal weapons. Loogaro: West Indies. Appearing as old women, these vampires go abroad at night as blobs of light, much like the will-o'-the-wisp. Mulo: Serbian. Mulos normally appear as people wearing white clothes. They are active both day and night, and can assume the shapes of horses or sheep. They eat their victims in addition to drinking their blood. Mulos are also known as Vlokoslak. Nachzerer: German. These are ghosts of the recently dead which return to kill their families. Nosferatu: Central and Eastern European. The "traditional" vampire described in Dracula. Most vampires appearing in movies and books are of this sort. Rakshasa: Indian. The Rakshasas are powerful vampires of the spirit variety. They usually appear as humans with animal features (claws, fangs, slitted eyes, etc.) or as animals with human features (flattened noses, hands, etc.). They often appear as tigers. In any form, rakshasas are powerful magicians. They eat the flesh of their victims in addition to drinking blood. Rakshasas may be destroyed by burning, sunlight, or exorcism. Strige: Eastern European. These are "birds of ill omen" who will attack people at night, with a whole flock of strigoi sometimes attacking a single victim. The strigoi use their long, sharp beaks to peck holes in their victims and drink their blood. Vampyr: Serbian. The vampyr is naturally invisible, but can be seen by animals or by a dhampir. A dhampir is the (living) offspring of a vampyr, and is capable of seeing vampyrs and of harming them physically. Dhampirs would often hire out to destroy vampyrs. Vampyrs cannot shapeshift. Vrykolakas: Medieval Greece. Described as being "swollen" and "distended," vrykolakas can walk in daylight without being harmed. The vrykolakas may only call to be let into a specific house once a night. In addition to sucking blood, vrykolakas also cause nightmares. They may be destroyed by exorcism or burning. In Crete, they are called kathakano. Wampir: Polish and Russian. Wampiri appear exactly as normal humans and have a "sting" under their tongue rather than fangs. They are active from noon until midnight. A wampir may only be destroyed by burning. When the wampir is burned, its body will burst, giving rise to hundreds of small, disgusting animals (maggots, rats, etc.). If any of these escape, then the wampir's "spirit" will escape as well, and will later return to seek revenge. These creatures are also called vieszcy and upierczi. Of course, this list is not exhaustive. Some other regional variants on the vampire are: dracul (Austrian), kwakiytl (American Indian), lobishomen (Brazilian), murony (Wallachian), ogolgen (Bohemian), otgiruru (African), oupir (Hungarian), owenga (African), strigoi (Romanian), talamaur (Melanasian), vapir (Bulgarian), avarcolac (Romanian), sharabisu (Babylonian), brucolacas (Greek), kattakhanes (Singhalese), khadro/dakini (Tibetan), kalika (Hindu), aulak (Arabic), akharu (Assyrian vampiress), swawmx (Burmese), vikodlak (Slavic), vrikolak (Russian), yara-ma-yha-who (Austrailian), tlahuelpuchi (Mexico), and mullo (gypsy). 7. Are vampires really bad guys? The idea that vampires are evil, or at the very least the bad guys, is fairly well established among the legends. Remember, the original vampires in lore were creatures that fed upon humans and usually killed them. Plagues and viral infections were sometimes ascribed to vampire attacks. The romantic vampires that were portrayed by Bela Lugosi and written about by Anne Rice were nowhere close to the rotting corpses that came and destroyed whole families (or sometimes whole villages) in the legends. As a result, the vampire didn't get a very good reputation. It was supposed by some people (Calmet, for example) that vampires were souls that were so evil or lost that they were unable to go to the afterlife. The association with Satan or some other malicious force was easily made. However, beginning mostly with Bram Stoker and carried on today, the vampire is perceived to be a highly erotic being that would rather seduce than kill. The original idea that the vampire exists for the sake of harming others is not very prevalent in modern literature. So the question "Are vampires evil?" depends upon the context. Today's stories postulate that the vampire doesn't need to kill to feed. As a result, the idea that vampires are by nature 'evil' is misplaced today. In my opinion, vampires are no worse than some of the humans that we see on the news every night... 8. What is porphyria, and why is it called "the vampire disease?" Porphyria is actually a group of diseases, all of which have to do with the metabolism of porphyrin rings, which, along with iron, are responsible for the oxygen-carrying properties of hemoglobin--an ingredient in blood. It is a very rare genetic disorder, and is in no way contagious. It may have developed among the European nobility due to the large amount of inbreeding that occurred way back when. In 1964, in an article in the _Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine_, L. Illis proposed that porphyria might be an explanation for werewolf legends. More than 20 years later, in 1985, David Dolphin presented a paper at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science proposing that porphyria might be an explanation for vampire legends. It was later refuted by other professionals as unlikely due to the fact that the only form of porphyria that could have contributed to this was the rarest form and occured in very few people throughout history. What about porphyria made them make these statements? One of the varieties of porphyria, congenital erythropoietic porphyria, has among its possible symptoms severe light sensitivity, reddish-brown urine and teeth, mutilation of the nose, ears, eyelids, and fingers, an excess of body hair, and anemia (compare these symptoms with the description of Stoker's Dracula). In addition, some kinds of porphyria are associated with epilepsy. However, there is no evidence that porphyrics have any sort of craving to drink blood, and, although it has been conjectured that eating garlic might be harmful to them, it is not. In short, the hullaballoo over porphyria and vampirism that went on for a short time was simply a typical media overreaction to anything that might heighten circulation/ratings. It affected the lives of many people who had porphyria in a negative way with people calling them and asking if they were vampires, and, in one instance, a woman's husband leaving her because he was afraid he would be bitten and have his blood drank by her while he was asleep. So please take anything you hear like this with a grain of salt and take the time to investigate for yourself. 9. What is a "psychic vampire?" A psychic vampire is a living person who "drains" others emotionally. Depending on the version, this may be an empathic drain (i.e., literally feeding on the emotions or 'lifeforce' of others) or it may be a metaphorical drain (someone who "takes" emotionally without giving anything back; a "user"). The victims of a psychic vampire become lethargic and depressed, and, should they be drained too much, may become suicidal. The psychic vampire itself is generally represented as fairly normal except for its ability; depending on who you ask, psychic vampires may or may not be aware of what they do. Depending on what psychic vampire you talk to, they may or may not be aware of what they do, and they may feed in different ways. It has been described by some as reaching out with your astral self to tap into a living person and draining them of their energy and then transforming, or processing, that gained energy into life force of some sort. Others say that they reach out with their aura and leech away energy from the auras of other people. Like many things, it depends on who you talk to and what their experiences have been. There is no way of telling who is right and who is wrong, and there is the possibility that all of them are right and merely feed in different ways. 10. Will a 'real' vampire please come and turn me into a vampire? From time to time, somebody posts a request like this to the group. Before you go about doing this yourself, consider the following scenario: _if_ vampires do exist, they may not be exactly what you have been led to expect from books, films, and role playing games. So if you make such a request you are publically expressing a desire to escape into the fantasy world you have seen in these media. Don't embarrass yourself. Your request will win you more flames and ridicule than actual discussion about vampirism. Further, anybody on this group who would have the power to 'turn' you would be putting him/herself in grave danger (no pun intended) by exposing his/her true nature. You might also want to consider that someone who _truly_ believes he/she is a vampire is more likely to be a criminally insane than undead. Do you really want to invite a dangerous psychopath to come and suck your blood out...? Should you become the unfortunate recipient of a ton of private email from somebody who wishes you to turn him/her into a vampire (and if you stick around long enough, it will probably happen), the best course of action is *not* to just ignore it. That type of person tends to be quite persistent. Instead, write back to the person and explain succinctly that the power to create vampires in not in your hands, and any further requests concerning being 'turned' will result in you emailing the requester's postmaster. This may not be the most friendly way of handling these people, but it seems to be the most efficacious. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 3 -- Where to get more information about vampires 1. What books about vampires are out there? Fiction: For a list of vampire fiction, email David C. Mudie's (mudie@eecs.berkeley.edu) for his _Suggested Reading for alt.vampyres_, or wait for it to be posted to the net. Non-fiction: All opinions were written by Travis S. Casey unless stated otherwise. Barber, Paul. _Vampires, Burial, and Death_ THE book to read if you're at all interested in the origins of the vampire myth. Barber takes several actual accounts of vampire plagues, analyzes the various popular theories on where the vampire myth came from in light of them, and comes up with his own theory. Along the way, he touches on many other areas of legend and gives a great deal of detail about how bodies tend to decompose. Masters, Anthony. _A Natural History of the Vampire_ A very good book, especially in the area of covering different regional versions of the vampire myth. More accessible than Summers' books, and dealing more with the vampire myth than Barber's. Summers, Montague. _The Vampire_ and _The Vampire in Europe_ Two extensive works which have been used as source material by almost every non-fiction work on vampires since. Slow going, but occasionally lightened up by Summers' credulity; the man seems to be willing to believe almost anything. The following info comes from Alyce Wilson; some of it overlaps with what Travis Casey has written. The info has been reformatted to fit better into this FAQ, but the content has not been changed. Recommended Vampire Reading List (Non-Fiction) This list may be reposted as long as this header is retained. Compiled by Alyce Wilson [amw108@psuvm.psu.edu]. Updates/corrections should be e-mailed to above address. >:-[ (I vant to suck your e-mail account time!) Aylesworth, Thomas G. _Vampires_and_Other_Ghosts_. Circa 1975. A surprisingly complete children's guide to vampires (with some inaccuracies by way of omission -- lack of space). Brosnan, John. _The_Horror_People_. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1976. A general overview of the history of horror films (primarily in America). Concerned with the *people* involved in horror films -- actors and producers/directors. Features a large section on the Hammer vampire films starring Christopher Lee. Bunson, Matthew. _The_Vampire_Encyclopedia_. New York: Crown Trade Paperbacks, 1993. A compendium of vampire lore and theory. Lists movies, myths, literary references. Carter, Margaret L., ed. _'Dracula':_The_Vampire_and_the_Critics_. Ann Arbor, Michigan and London: UMI Research Press, 1988. A collection of critical essays about Stoker's _Dracula_ and its connotations in society as a myth and as a novel. Cox, Greg. _The_Transylvanian_Library:_A_Consumer's_Guide_to_Vampire_ _Fiction_. San Bernadino, CA: Borgo Press, 1993. A comprehensive guide to English vampire fiction, from the seminal Polidori's _The_Vampyre_ (1819) through Ellen Datlow's 1989 collection of vamp stories, _Blood_is_Not_Enough_. Rates each work from 1 to 4 bats. Includes a brief history of the vampire and definitions for various types of literary vamps. Dresser, Norine. _American_Vampires:_Fans,_Victims,_and_Practitioners_. New York and London: W.W. Norton and Co., Inc., 1989. Explores the myth of the American vampire; data collected through questionnaires to students, porphyria patients and vampire fans. Additional data was taken from the media. Documents how Americans identify with and imitate vampirism. Glut, Donald F. _The_Dracula_Book_. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press, 1975. Expands on Dracula material from his previous book. Discusses the vampire image in respect to Count Dracula. A self-proclaimed contribution to the "Draculamania" of the 1970's -- the "years of the bat." Jones, Stephen. _The_Illustrated_Vampire_Movie_Guide_. Vol. I London: Titan Books, 1993. It does what it says. It says what it does. A comprehensive guide to all international movies with a vampire theme or something approximating one. Even includes movies where vamps make brief appearances (such as _The_Magic_Christian_). Rates each movie from 1 to 5 bats. Leatherdale, Clive. _Dracula,_The_Novel_and_the_Legend:_A_Study_ _of_Bram_Stoker's_Gothic_Masterpiece_. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire: Aquarian Press, 1985. Traces the vampire legend through myth and literature. Provides analytical perspectives on Dracula's role in culture and sociology. McNally, Raymond T. _A_Clutch_of_Vampires:_These_Being_Among_ _the_Best_from_History_and_Literature_. 1974. A collection of factual accounts of (so-called?) actual historical vampires, as well as some fictional stories. [McNally also wrote excellent book on historical Vlad Tepes, a.k.a. Dracula.] Ramsland, Katherine. _The_Vampire_Companion:_The_Official_Guide_to_ _Anne_Rice's_The Vampire Chronicles. New York: Ballantine Books, 1993. A cross-referenced guide to Rice's vampire books, as well as _The_Witching_Hour_, which shares some characters with _The_ Vampire_Lestat_ and _Tale_of_the_Body_Thief_. Recommend reading the chronicles *and* TWH before reading this guide. Senf, Carol. _The_Vampire_in_Nineteenth_Century_Literature_. Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1988. Examines the progression of vampires from myth to gothic villain, to modern literature. Summers, Montague. _The_Vampire:_His_Kith_and_Kin_. New York: E.P. Dutton and Company, 1929. Classic work by the noted vampirologist. Although a little difficult to read by modern standards, a valuable work because of its extensive documentation. Twitchell, James B. _The_Living_Dead:_A_Study_of_the_Vampire_in_ _Romantic_Literature_. Durham, N.C.: Duke U.P., 1987. Looks at female and male vampires in poetry and prose of the Nineteenth century. Good for understanding of evolution of vampire myth in literature. These books are reviewed by Robert D. Herrick II. If you know of more books that should be brought to my attention, email and I'll check them out. Guiley, Rosemary E. _Vampires Among Us_ New York, NY: Pocket Books, 1991 Contains a lot of information about 'real' vampires like the vampire of Highgate Cemetary and various people who claim to be vampires. Entertaining, at the very least, it also contains a good bit of legend that is quite useful. Melton, J. Gordon _The Vampire Book: The Encyclopedia of the Undead_ Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press, 1994 A really good source for learning about vampires and related topics. Some of the topics seem a little cheezy (like a description of Castle Dracula), but overall an excellent buy. For $16.95 (in 1995), you just can't get more information in one place. What follows is a list of books prepared by London "Rakshasa" Myers that may be of interest to writers as sources of inspiration or merely to get an idea of what is out there to look at the moment for ideas and other things such as that. Many are just good reads and have already been inspirations for many people to go on with their writing. The opinions expressed below are those of Rakshasa, and not necessarily those of the FAQ maintainer, Clint Hauser. Therefore, please forward all questions about this portion of the FAQ to Rakshasa at SLH4W@cc.usu.edu, or e-mail Clint, and he'll forward them to her. Bainbridge, S. (1994). _Blood and Roses_. New York: Diamond Books. Fiction book about the "other vampire" in England at the time of Dracula. Personally I found it hard to get into. Brite, P.Z. (1993). _Lost Souls_. New York: Dell Books. Fiction story about three vampires-Molochai, Twig and Zillah- two friends-Ghost and Steve-and Nothing, a boy who's lost in the world. Personally it's one of my favorite vampire books. Campbell, J.L. (1985). J. Le Fune in ed. _Supernatural Fiction Writers: Fantasy and Horror_ (Vol. 1-3). Ed. E.F. Bleiler. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Discusses the authors of Fantasy and Horror stories in great detail, including who or what inspired their stories. _Vampire Stories_. (1993). Ed. Richard Dalby. Castle Books. Forwards and introductions to some of the early vampire stories written by Peter Crushing. Stories include Caramila, Dracula's guest, Varney the Vampire and the short unfinished vampire story by Lord Byron. Hurwood, B.J. (1981). _Vampires_. Quick Fox Publishing. History and myths of vampires. Very informative book with discussions on vampires in most cultures. Hurwood goes into different ideas of where vampire myths came from and where and why myths surrounding them sprung up. Kaplan, S. (1984). _Vampires Are_. ETC Publication. Dr. Kaplan, a noted vampologist, sets his findings down in a book for all us to read. the beginning of the book is about who he goes about investigating vampires and identifying fakes from real vampires over the phone. the second part of the book is information and ideas on where vampires came from, why they are like they are, the diseases that cause vampire like symptoms, vampire probability tests, and little know facts. Highly informative. Kiraly, M. (1994). _Mina_. New York: Berkley Books. Fiction book about Mina's life after the death of Dracula. Machiavelli, N. (1981). _The Prince_. New York: Bantam Books. Not a vampire book, but a must read for anyone interested in vampires. Machiavellian theory's are commonly linked to vampire powers. Mascetti, M.D. (1992). _Vampires: The Complete Guide to the world of the Undead_. Viking Studio Books. My personal favorite. Mascetti explains ideas of myths surounging vampires, everything from being staked at cross roads to why vampires in the old horror movies rose from their coffins with their arms up. It's also the only book I've come across that discusses modern traditions and their link to vampire history. Mascetti discusses all the famous "Vampires" in history as well. Rice, Anne. _The Vampire Chronicles_ (Interview with the Vampire, The Vampire Lestat, Queen of the Damned, Tale of the Body Thief, Memnoch the Devil) --All books I'm sure are discussed in this FAQ at length. Romkey, M. (1993). _I, Vampire_. New York: Fawcett Gold Medal. Fiction story of David and his fight against the historical murderer, turned vampire: Jack the Ripper. Many historical figures play vampiric parts. Romkey, M. (1994). _The Vampire Papers_. New York: Fawcett Gold Medal. Fictional story of David...and his historical friends...continued. _Vampires: Two Centuries of Great vampire stories_. (1987). Ed. Ryan, A. Doubleday & Company, Inc. Along the same line as _Vampire Stories_. A collection of Vampire storys. _Book of Dracula_. (1992). Ed. Shepard, L. Wings Books. Collection of vampire storys and other horror stories, including Poe and Dickens. Shepard, L. _Encyclopedia of occultism and parapsychology. (1985). Vol. 1-3. Michigan: Gale Research Company. Look under headings on Vampires and Sex for vampire topics. Informative on how vampires are seen though the occult's eyes, and how early christian churches views vampires. Stoker, B. (1992 ed). _Dracula_ Another Fiction book I'm sure the FAQ already deals with. 2. What vampire movies are worth seeing? A review list of vampire movies is kept by Jason Puckett (lawjdp@gsusgi2.gsu.edu), so email or wait until it is posted to alt.vampyres. 3. Are there any organizations about vampires that I can join? Some of the following list of vampire organizations are taken from the alt.gothic FAQ, maintained by Peter Wake (peterw@cs.man.ac.uk). I have no personal knowledge of some of these organizations, so if you get ripped off, don't blame me. Next time, don't send cash in the mail. Some of the vampire magazines listed come from nytshadow@genie.geis.com. The Vampyre Society 9 Edgar Rd. Sanderstead, South Crotdon Surrey CR2 0NJ United Kingdom Annual membership 12 pounds sterling, which gives you four issues of "The Velvet Vampire," free small ads, and invitations to various social events including weekends in Whitby. Write the above address for information. ----------------------- The Vampire Information Exchange Newsletter P. O. Box 328 Brooklyn, New York 11229-0328 $4.00 gets you membership information for this group which publishes a newsletter (above) that talks about lots of real-life vampire related topics. ----------------------- Nocturnal Extacy Vampire Coven 4527 South Troy Chicago, IL 60632 ----------------------- Secret Order of the Undead 155 East C Street Suite 323 Upland, CA 91786 Founded for the sake of promoting appreciation of historically dark characters and topics, this is sort of a theatrical group. They really like Lord Byron. ----------------------- Vampire Research Institute send: S.A.S.E. P. O. Box 21067 Seattle, WA 98111 ----------------------- "Good Guys Wear Fangs" fanzine Mary Ann B. McKinnon, Editor 254 Blunk Avenue Plymouth, Michigan 48170 (Note: She will answer correspondence, but it may be slow) ----------------------- Temple Of The Vampire Box 3582 Lacey, Washington 98503 The information packet fee is $5.00; Membership dues are $10.00 per month. This is an organized religion of vampires that promotes psychic vampirism with the subsequent sacrifice of the stolen lifeforce to the Sumerian goddess Tiamat. These people are very serious about this--only serious requests will be honored. FAQ Maintainers Note: In the past on this news group, there have been volitile flame wars surrounding the aforementioned Temple of the Vampire. There are those on this news group who believed, or may still believe, that the Temple of the Vampire was misrepresenting itself and using the facade of a religion in to sell a product. As with anything of this nature, take it with a grain of salt and a bit of wisdom. I do not meant this as a denoucement of the beliefs of the Temple of the Vampire but merely a warning to be careful with this group or any other. ----------------------- Temple of Set PO Box 470307 San Francisco, CA 94147 Dues: Postage cost. Membership includes: Correspondence, newsletters and bulletins, information clearinghouse. Possible invitation to the inner society. Interested in hearing about (fluff alert) vampire stories, fantasies, attacks, etc. ----------------------- Order of the Vampyre PO Box 470307 San Francisco, CA 94147 Part of the Temple of Set. They publish a newsletter, _Nightwing_, and a journal, _The Vampyre Papers_. Send to the above address for information. ----------------------- The Dracula Society 36 Ellison House 100 Wellington St. London SE18 6QF United Kingdom Sorry--you have to be 18 to join. ----------------------- The Bram Stoker Society: David Lass, Honorable Secretary Regent House Trinity College Dublin 2, Ireland Promotes the work of Bram Stoker (what a surprise...) ----------------------- (Supposedly the two above don't get along together). ----------------------- VAMPIRE ARCHIVES Publishing c/o Jule Ghoul 2926 West Leland Ave Chicago, IL 60625-3716 Talks about the latest information in the vampire genre like movies and music. They also sell some vampire paraphernalia. $30/year for about 12 issues. The publishing schedule is erratic, but constant. Single issues are $4 each. ----------------------- SHADOWDANCE Michelle Belanger PO Box 474 Hinckley, OH 44233 A magazine that publishes about the dark side of things--basically a gothic type magazine that has a lot of poetry and stories in it. $2/issue, $10/year - bi-monthly. Annual price may have changed so send a SASE/IRC for info. ----------------------- THEE VAMPIRE GUILD Phill White 82 Ripcroft Portland, Dorset DT5 2EE ENGLAND Send IRC for information. ----------------------- Journal of the Dark PO Box 168 Osceola, IN 46561 A quarterly publication serving the vampire community with original fiction, poetry, artwork, book and movie reviews, fashion, legends, role-playing games, and much more. $18/4 issues (1 year), $5 an issue (Prices slightly more for international orders. Contact johnfranc@aol.com with any questions.) ----------------------- SHADOWS OF THE NIGHT Tammy Pond PO Box 17006 Rochester, NY 14617-0306 Another good vampire genre magazine. A lot of people like this one. This one is finally getting active again. Due to deaths in the family and personal problems, things were on hiatus, but work has begun again. $15/year - 4 issues. ----------------------- The Anne Rice Vampire Lestat Fan Club P.O. Box 58277 New Orleans, LA 70158-8277 Basically an Anne Rice fan club. If you like the work she's done, check it out. ----------------------- Club Vampyre 1764 Lugonia, Ste 104, No. 223 Redlands, CA 92374 This club publishes a magazine that contains original fiction and general information about the gothic subculture. ----------------------- They do research of legends and modern society concerning vampires and publish a newsletter to boot. Cheeky Devil Vampire Research P.O. Box 7633 Abilene, TX 79608 They do research of legends and modern society concerning vampires and publish a newsletter to boot. ----------------------- The Count Dracula Society 334 W. 54th St. Los Angeles, CA 90037 A club that studies horror films and gothic literature. ------------------------ The Count Dracula Fan Club Penthouse N, 29 Washington St. Sq. W. New York, NY 10011 Another Dracula Club. ------------------------ The Camarilla A club for those who play the White Wolf game Vampire: the Masquerade and want to be known nationally for it. They also publish a fanzine. The Camarilla 50 South Main #25-S-8 Salt Lake City, Ut. 84144 ------------------------ Danis the Dark Productions 305 Hahani St, No. 296 Kailua, HI 96734 One more magazine that publishes vampire fiction and art, they also pose questions to the readers so it may be a good source of information as well. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part 4 -- Miscellaneous vampire stuff 1. How can I find out more about Forever Knight? The following information was culled from a post by Steve Fellows: Forever Knight is a television series starring Geraint Wyn Davies as Toronto Metropolitan Police Detective Nicholas Knight, an 800 year old vampire. Apparently the show is still being made and broadcast. Check your local listings for times and days of broadcast. Fan Club Information: To be part of the Forever Knight fan club, send $15 (US) to: Forever Knight Fan Club P.O. Box 1108 Boston, MA 02103-1108 For more information through Internet: Try the email listserver: for information: send mail to JAP8@CAC.PSU.EDU or MCDAVID-LISA@SCAROLINA.EDU to subscribe: send message [SUBSCRIBE FORKNI-L first-name last-name] to listserv@psuvm.psu.edu Plus, there are two newsgroups dedicated to Forever Knight on Internet: alt.tv.forever-knight alt.tv.forever-knight.spoilers There is a FAQ about FK maintained by Steve Fellows. However, you can only get this if you subscribe to the email listserver. 2. Have you seen Interview with the Vampire? Wanna talk about it? Yes, we've all seen it; no, we don't want to talk about it. We have gone through many threads concerning the casting of IWTV, the overall opinions on IWTV and psychological support groups created because there are so damn many posts about IWTV. In short, we have grown tired of talking about the movie. Starting a new thread may get you a few nasty letters in return. However, for more information about Anne Rice and her writing, try the newsgroup at: alt.books.anne-rice or try the email listserver: for information: send mail to annerice@psuvm.psu.edu to subscribe: send message [SUBSCRIBE ANNERICE first-name last-name] to listserv@psuvm.psu.edu 3. Have you ever heard of White Wolf's Vampire: The Masquerade game? Yes, we've all heard of it. Most, if not all, of us have played it. Material relating to the game should only be posted *if it is not rules-oriented*; since it is in line with the vampire mythology, feel free to discuss vampire society, physiology, psychology, etc., but don't ask questions about the rules or discuss them here. If you do want to discuss rules, or you can't differentiate between White Wolf and actual vampire legends, please do it in alt.games.whitewolf or rec.games.frp.storyteller. Or, there is a newsgroup that is dedicated solely to role-playing White Wolf vampires on the net. The address is: alt.games.vampire.the.masquerade Along with the above group sprang up two groups dedicated simply to the House and Clan Tremere in the White Wolf System. They are: alt.vampires.tremere alt.games.vampire.tremere Aaand, if you like the card game Jyhad, there is apparently a newsgroup for that too. I can't attest to its applicability, but give it a shot anyway. The address is: rec.trading-cards.games.jyhad 4. What are some other Internet vampire resources? There are a few listservers that are apparently pretty decent: Vampyres: conversations, fiction, and vampire-related events--sounds like an email version of alt.vampyres... To subscribe: send message [SUBSCRIBE VAMPYRE Firstname Lastname] to LISTSERV@GUVM.CCF.GEORGETOWN.EDU To post: send mail to VAMPYRES@GUVM.CCF.GEORGETOWN.EDU Night-l: general conversations about the supernatural, which includes vampires every once in a while. To subscribe: send message [SUBSCRIBE NIGHT-L Firstname Lastname] to LISTPROC@UNICORN.ACS.TTU.EDU To post: send mail to NIGHT-L@UNICORN.ACS.TTU.EDU There is also loads of stuff on the World Wide Web. For general vampire info, check the following URLs: Vampyres Only: created by Vlad III http://www.vampyre.wis.net/vampyre/index.html Emrys' Excellent Vampire Web Page: http://ucsu.Colorado.EDU/~whitneym/vamp.html Stef-aka-Zodiac's Web Page: http://zippy.dct.ac.uk/~mcscs2smt/index.html For vampire fiction on the web: Anne Rice's Vampire Chronicles: http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/vampire/intro.html Greg Palmer's Bloody Page: http://www.xroads.com/pages/gpalmer/vampire.html Bram Stoker's Dracula: http://www.cs.cmu.edu:8001/Web/People/rgs/drac-table.html The text of Dracula is also available by FTP from ftp.world.com, in the directory /obi/Bram.Stoker. This version is compressed with the Unix compress program. Lastly, those with gopher can get it from the gopher at world.std.com; look under OBI (The Online Book Initiative) Dark Shadows: synopses of the first 300 episodes http://www.vampyre.wis.net/vampyre/faqs/dkshadow.html For more vampire and related things on the web: http://acacia.ens.fr:8080/home/granboul/Vampire/index.html http://www.teleport.com/~caseyh/horror/horror.html http://gothic.acs.csulb.edu:8080/Gothic http://coe1.engr.umbc.edu/~vijay2/home.html ^ Note: this is a ONE--not an L!! Finally, for more newsgroups, try: alt.gothic Not dedicated to vampires, but are there some interesting topics that come up from time to time alt.horror Does what it says--talks about the horror genre Those of you out there that have the ability to get to them (and how this is to be accomplished will vary from system to system, so I can't help you there) can try out the Internet Chat Relays (IRCs) related to vampires. These channels are apparently like MUDs and MUSHes in that many people can gather and talk with each other. Think of it as an Internet party line 'talk' function... The addresses are: #vampire #vampires #anne-rice (This one is for discussion of Anne Rice and her works and arose from the alt.books.anne-rice news group.) #alt.vampyres (This one caters to the people on this group, so if you want a good place to start, this might be it.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Extra Special Thanks go to: Travis S. Casey for starting this whole thing up and maintaining it for as long as he did; and to Robert Herrick for maintaining it, expanding it, and putting up with a lot of bullshit while doing so. Special Thanks go to: Peter Wake Alyce Wilson Steve Fellows Erika Michele Tatsuhwa Gary Lee Hoke David C. Mudie Vlad III Cathy Krusberg Vance: The Dark Watcher The Dark Prince Emrys WhiteDeath Greg Palmer Geoffrey Brent Rakshasa